Everything about Homininae totally explained
Homininae is a subfamily of
Hominidae, including
Homo sapiens and some extinct relatives, as well as the
gorillas and the
chimpanzees. It comprises all those, such as
Australopithecus, that arose after the split from the other
great apes (of which
orangutans are the only surviving group).
Until 1980, the family Hominidae contained only
humans, with the
great apes in the family Pongidae. Discoveries led to a revision of classification, with the great apes (now
Ponginae) and humans (Homininae) united in Hominidae. But further discoveries indicated that
gorillas and
chimpanzees are more closely related to humans than they're to orangutans, hence their current placement in Homininae.
Hominoid taxonomy has had several changes in the classification of apes in recent years.
The subfamily Homininae can be further subdivided into the
tribes Gorillini (gorillas) and
Hominini (chimpanzees and humans). The early
Late Miocene Nakalipithecus nakayamai, described in 2007, and perhaps also its contemporary
Ouranopithecus, are
basal members of this
clade, not assignable to either the gorilla or the chimpanzee-humans lineage. They suggest that the Homininae tribes diverged not earlier than about 8 million years ago.
A
hominin is a member of the tribe Hominini, a
hominine is a member of the subfamily Homininae, a
hominid is a member of the family Hominidae, and a
hominoid is a member of the superfamily Hominoidea.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Homininae'.
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